Historical Study Reveals Lost Oyster Reefs Once Spanned Europe
Research uncovers the vast extent of European oyster reefs, now functionally extinct due to overfishing and pollution.
- Oyster reefs once covered at least 1.7 million hectares across Europe, from Norway to the Mediterranean.
- These reefs supported rich biodiversity, providing habitats for nearly 200 fish and crustacean species.
- Oysters played crucial roles in shoreline stabilization, nutrient cycling, and water filtration.
- Historical records show the rapid destruction of these ecosystems, leading to a 'flattening' of seafloors.
- Restoration projects are underway, but researchers call for increased support to revive these vital ecosystems.