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House GOP Proposal Tightens SNAP Work Rules, Alters Dependent Definition

The sweeping plan raises work age thresholds, redefines dependents, and introduces a marital exemption, potentially cutting food aid for millions.

Stock image/file photo: A child handles a vegetable in a grocery store.
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Overview

  • House Republicans propose redefining 'dependent child' for SNAP eligibility from under 18 to under 7 years old.
  • The plan raises the work requirement age for Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWDs) from 54 to 64 years.
  • A new exemption removes work requirements for married caregivers of children if their partner meets work rules, excluding unmarried couples.
  • The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities estimates millions, including older adults, veterans, and families with school-aged children, could lose food assistance.
  • The proposal is part of a $4.5 trillion GOP tax-cut and budget reconciliation package, with a House vote expected by mid-June 2025.