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House Narrowly Passes Trump’s Sweeping Tax and Spending Bill

The legislation, advancing to the Senate, combines permanent Trump-era tax cuts with deep spending reforms and a $4 trillion debt limit increase.

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President Donald Trump and Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., speak to reporters after departing a House Republican conference meeting, Tuesday, May 20, 2025, at the U.S. Capitol in Washington. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)
WASHINGTON, DC – MAY 20: Speaker of the House Mike Johnson (R-LA) (R), accompanied by U.S. President Donald Trump, speaks to members of the media as they depart a House Republican meeting at the U.S. Capitol on May 20, 2025 in Washington, DC. Trump joined conservative House lawmakers to help push through their budget bill after it advanced through the House Budget Committee on Sunday evening. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
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Overview

  • The House approved the 'One Big Beautiful Bill' early Thursday in a 215-214 vote following intense Republican negotiations.
  • The bill permanently extends Trump’s 2017 tax cuts, raises the SALT deduction cap to $40,000, and introduces exemptions for tips and overtime wages.
  • It accelerates Medicaid work requirements to December 2026, with the Congressional Budget Office projecting millions could lose health coverage.
  • The nonpartisan CBO estimates the legislation will increase federal deficits by $3.8 trillion over the next decade despite $1 trillion in spending cuts.
  • The measure now heads to the Senate, where further amendments and negotiations are expected to address Republican divisions and fiscal concerns.