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House Passes Sweeping GOP Bill Extending Tax Cuts and Cutting Medicaid

The 'One Big Beautiful Bill' narrowly passed 215-214, advancing Trump’s agenda but faces opposition in the Senate over Medicaid cuts and deficit concerns.

Speaker of the House Mike Johnson and President Donald Trump speak to members of the press as they depart a House Republican meeting at the US Capitol in May.
The Kayenta Solar Plant in Arizona, one of the many clean energy projects made possible with federal financing.
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Overview

  • The House approved the reconciliation package, which permanently extends Trump-era tax cuts and includes significant Medicaid and SNAP reductions.
  • The bill allocates $175 billion for border security, including wall construction, and $150 billion for national defense initiatives.
  • Projected to add $3.8 trillion to the federal deficit over a decade, the legislation has drawn criticism for its fiscal impact.
  • Senate Republicans have expressed concerns about Medicaid cuts, which could leave millions uninsured, and the $4 trillion debt ceiling increase.
  • Democrats unanimously opposed the bill, condemning it as harmful to low-income Americans while benefiting wealthy taxpayers.