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House Tax Bill Advances as Fiscal Concerns Shake Markets

Trump's proposed tax-and-spending bill clears a key House hurdle, fueling investor fears over U.S. debt and driving global bond sell-offs.

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - MAY 21: Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on May 21, 2025 in New York City. The Dow dropped over 800 points as continued worries about tariffs and the state of the U.S. economy persist. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)
Torn one dollar bill, close-up

Overview

  • The House Rules Committee approved President Trump's tax-and-spending bill, moving it to a full floor vote as Republican divisions persist over spending cuts.
  • The bill is projected to add $3–5 trillion to the U.S. debt, compounding concerns over the $36 trillion debt load and long-term fiscal sustainability.
  • A weak $16 billion 20-year Treasury auction saw record-high yields of 5.127%, signaling reduced demand for U.S. government debt.
  • Moody's recent credit-rating downgrade of the U.S. and rising Treasury yields have triggered a global bond sell-off and a sharp decline in U.S. equities, with major indexes dropping over 1%.
  • The U.S. dollar continues to weaken as investors shift away from U.S. assets, reinforcing a broader trend of fiscal uncertainty impacting global markets.