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Humans Have Pumped So Much Groundwater That It's Changing How Earth Spins

  • Taking water from underground sources has caused Earth to tilt nearly three feet eastward over 17 years.
  • Redistributing groundwater has the biggest effect on the shift in Earth's rotational pole.
  • Most of the groundwater loss during that time was in western North America and northwestern India.
  • Removing groundwater from the middle latitudes causes a greater shift in Earth's spin.
  • The long-term changes in Earth's spin will influence the climate, and scientists plan to study historical data to understand future effects.
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