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Hungary Introduces Bill Expanding Crackdown on Foreign-Funded NGOs and Media

Prime Minister Orbán's Fidesz party submits legislation empowering the Sovereignty Protection Office to blacklist and penalize organizations deemed threats to national sovereignty.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban attends a press conference with Slovakia's Prime Minister Robert Fico (not pictured), in Bratislava, Slovakia, April 28, 2025. REUTERS/Radovan Stoklasa/File Photo
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Overview

  • The Transparency of Public Life bill was formally introduced to Hungary’s parliament on May 14, 2025, and is expected to pass under Fidesz’s supermajority.
  • The legislation grants the Sovereignty Protection Office authority to blacklist organizations receiving foreign funding, including from EU grants, if they are deemed threats to national sovereignty.
  • Blacklisted groups face severe penalties, including loss of tax-donation access, intrusive inspections, and fines up to 25 times the amount of foreign funding received, payable within 15 days.
  • The bill defines threats broadly, encompassing activities like influencing public opinion, promoting democratic debate, or challenging Christian culture and traditional family roles.
  • Critics warn the bill mirrors Russia’s foreign agent law, signaling further democratic backsliding in Hungary and targeting dissenting media and NGOs reliant on foreign funding.