India-Canada Relations Show Signs of Recovery After Leadership Change in Ottawa

India cites Canada's past leniency towards extremist elements as a key reason for strained ties but expresses hope for rebuilding relations under Prime Minister Mark Carney.

India blames the deterioration of bilateral ties on Canada's perceived tolerance towards extremist and secessionist groups, including Khalistani separatists.
The diplomatic fallout began in 2023 when former Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau alleged Indian involvement in the killing of Khalistani separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a claim India denies.
Both nations expelled diplomats in the wake of Trudeau's allegations, worsening the diplomatic standoff.
Mark Carney, who replaced Trudeau as Canadian Prime Minister in March 2025, has expressed a desire to improve ties with India, particularly in trade and security cooperation.
Security agencies from both countries have resumed dialogue, focusing on addressing organized crime, extremism, and the Khalistan issue as part of efforts to mend relations.