Overview
- Benjamin Ritchie, 45, was executed by lethal injection at 12:46 a.m. on May 20, 2025, at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City.
- This marks Indiana’s second execution since 2009, following a 15-year hiatus caused by lethal injection drug shortages.
- Ritchie was sentenced to death in 2002 for the fatal shooting of Officer Bill Toney, a 31-year-old father of two, during a van theft foot chase in 2000.
- Defense attorneys argued Ritchie’s fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and childhood lead exposure impaired his decision-making, but clemency and appeals were denied at all levels.
- Legal challenges over Indiana’s execution secrecy and barring of media witnesses, as well as broader debates on mental health and the death penalty, remain unresolved.