Indonesia Sees Significant Deforestation in 2023, Despite Positive Long-term Trends

While deforestation rates spiked last year, long-term data indicates a reduction in large-scale forest loss, with increased focus on sustainable practices.

Indonesia experienced a 27% increase in primary forest loss in 2023, primarily due to expansion in palm oil, paper plantations, and nickel mining.
Despite the recent increase, deforestation has been on a downward trend from peak rates observed about six years ago.
The expansion of nickel mining, critical for the green energy transition, has been identified as a significant driver of deforestation.
Efforts to improve fire prevention and suppress fires by local communities contributed to a quieter fire season than expected.
Government and NGO initiatives have pushed for reduced deforestation, leading to a decline in large-scale forest loss and enhanced sustainability measures.

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