Overview
- India's suspension of the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty remains in effect, even after a ceasefire agreement was reached on May 10 between India and Pakistan.
- The treaty was placed in abeyance following the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack, which killed 26 people, with India demanding Pakistan end its support for cross-border terrorism.
- World Bank President Ajay Banga clarified that the institution has no role beyond administrative facilitation and cannot intervene in the treaty's suspension or renegotiation.
- India has expressed the need to renegotiate the treaty, citing outdated provisions, demographic changes, and Pakistan's repeated challenges to India's legitimate water rights.
- Pakistan continues to consider international legal action, claiming the suspension is unilateral and illegal, while the treaty's future depends on bilateral negotiations.