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Inflation Slows to 2.8% in February, Fed Rate Cuts Likely by Midyear

Easing inflation offers market relief, but Trump tariffs threaten to sustain price pressures and complicate economic recovery.

  • The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 2.8% year-over-year in February, down from 3% in January, marking the first slowdown in six months.
  • Core inflation, excluding food and energy, also eased to 3.1% annually, though both metrics remain above the Federal Reserve's 2% target.
  • President Trump's tariffs, including new 25% steel and aluminum duties enacted Wednesday, are expected to drive prices higher in the coming months.
  • The Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut interest rates by June, with markets pricing a 77% chance of a reduction at the June meeting.
  • While markets rallied on the inflation report, economists warn that tariffs could fuel inflation and increase recession risks, complicating Fed policy decisions.
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