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Inquest Finds Group A Streptococcus Likely Killed Two-Year-Old in NSW

Western NSW Health District vows to overhaul sepsis protocols following inquest testimony on diagnostic failures.

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Overview

  • Associate Professor Kathryn Browning Carmo told the inquest that Pippa White probably had an invasive Group A streptococcus infection that triggered rapid-onset sepsis.
  • Newborn and Paediatric Emergency Transport Service data revealed 77 iGAS referrals for NSW children between November 2022 and February 2024, with four deaths.
  • Western NSW Local Health District admitted that sepsis pathways were not followed at Cowra and Orange hospitals, leading to delayed testing and transfer.
  • The health district has pledged to update sepsis recognition training and restrict consecutive on-call and day shifts for medical staff.
  • Pippa’s parents, Annah and Brock White, are pushing for reforms to empower families and ensure faster escalation of paediatric sepsis concerns.