Overview
- The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has designated 2025 as the 'Gaganyaan Year' to accelerate its human spaceflight programme.
- ISRO plans three uncrewed missions before the first human spaceflight, with the inaugural uncrewed mission featuring the robot Vyommitra scheduled for December 2025.
- Over 7,200 system tests have been completed for the Gaganyaan programme, with approximately 3,000 tests still pending.
- The SpaDeX docking mission was successfully completed using only half the allocated fuel, showcasing cost-effective technology development.
- In addition to Gaganyaan, ISRO will launch a NASA-ISRO synthetic aperture radar satellite and other commercial and communication satellites in 2025.