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James Webb’s Deepest Look at Abell S1063 Reveals Galaxies from Cosmic Dawn

A 120-hour NIRCam exposure under the GLIMPSE program used Abell S1063’s gravitational lensing to bring faint newborn galaxies into view.

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Overview

  • The NIRCam instrument captured nine separate near-infrared exposures over 120 hours to construct a single deep-field image.
  • Abell S1063, a cluster 4.5 billion light-years away in the Grus constellation, bends and magnifies light from background galaxies.
  • Combined data represent Webb’s longest continuous deep-field observation of a single target to date.
  • The resulting image reveals a forest of warped lensing arcs and scores of faint galaxies formed within the universe’s first million years.
  • This observation builds on Hubble’s Frontier Fields work and advances the GLIMPSE program’s mission to study the universe’s first galaxies.