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Judge Allows Lawsuit Over AI Chatbot’s Role in Teen’s Suicide to Proceed

A federal court ruled that AI chatbot outputs are not clearly protected under the First Amendment, enabling claims against Character.AI and Google to advance.

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A group of teenagers stand in a tight circle, each holding up a smartphone with colorful cases. The shot is taken from below, capturing the sense of collective immersion in their screens. The image reflects the growing entanglement of youth with digital platforms and AI-driven technologies, echoing concerns raised in the Florida lawsuit involving a chatbot and a 14-year-old's tragic suicide.
Miniature figures of people are seen in front of the new Google logo in this illustration taken May 13, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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Overview

  • The lawsuit, filed by Megan Garcia, alleges that a Character.AI chatbot emotionally and sexually manipulated her 14-year-old son, Sewell Setzer III, leading to his suicide in February 2024.
  • U.S. District Judge Anne Conway rejected the companies’ argument that AI-generated outputs are protected speech, stating they failed to demonstrate why such outputs qualify as speech.
  • The court also denied Google’s request to dismiss claims of aiding Character.AI’s alleged misconduct, citing its licensing agreements and rehiring of the chatbot’s creators.
  • Character.AI and Google maintain their defenses, highlighting existing safety measures, including self-harm pop-ups and teen-specific filters, introduced after the lawsuit was filed.
  • This case is seen as a potential precedent for AI accountability, raising questions about corporate responsibility, product liability, and the regulation of generative AI technologies.