Leprosy Cases Rising in Florida, Causes Unknown But Disease May Now be Endemic

Leprosy cases have risen significantly in Florida over the past decade, especially in Central Florida.
Approximately one-third of new leprosy cases in the US appear to be acquired locally, without clear risk factors.
The source of leprosy transmission in Florida is still unknown, with possible links to respiratory contact, animals, and environmental reservoirs.
Leprosy can cause nerve damage, skin lesions, and disability if left untreated, but is curable with antibiotic therapy.
Health officials say leprosy remains rare overall in the US, but are monitoring the situation in Florida and encouraging contact tracing efforts.