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Madrid Airport to Restrict Overnight Access as Housing Crisis Displaces Hundreds

AENA's boarding-pass policy will displace hundreds sheltering in Terminal 4, as authorities fail to coordinate solutions to Spain's deepening affordability crisis.

A person eats sitting on the floor of Terminal 4 at Adolfo Suarez-Madrid Barajas Airport in Madrid, Spain, Thursday, May 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)
People sleep on the floor of Terminal 4 at Adolfo Suarez-Madrid Barajas Airport in Madrid, Spain, Thursday, May 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)
A person sleeps on the floor of Terminal 4 at Adolfo Suarez-Madrid Barajas Airport in Madrid, Spain, Thursday, May 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)
People sleep on the floor of Terminal 4 at Adolfo Suarez-Madrid Barajas Airport in Madrid, Spain, Thursday, May 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)

Overview

  • Hundreds of homeless individuals have been sleeping in Madrid's Barajas Airport, driven there by soaring rents and limited public housing options.
  • Spain's airport operator AENA plans to enforce boarding-pass checks during low-traffic hours, potentially forcing displaced individuals to sleep outdoors.
  • Madrid city council claims national ministries refused to join a multi-agency effort to address the issue, while AENA accuses local authorities of neglecting their responsibilities.
  • Social services in Madrid assisted 94 individuals in April, rehousing only 12, highlighting the limited impact of current efforts to address homelessness in the airport.
  • Average rents in Spain have nearly doubled over the past decade, with Madrid and Barcelona experiencing the sharpest increases, exacerbating urban housing pressures.