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Marine Heatwave Persists in UK and Ireland Waters, Temperatures 4°C Above Seasonal Norms

The two-month heatwave, driven by overlapping meteorological factors and climate change, threatens marine ecosystems and signals a troubling trend of intensifying ocean warming.

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Sunshine in Newquay, Cornwall, on Thursday. Sea temperatures are well above average in the west of the British Isles

Overview

  • Sea temperatures off Devon, Cornwall, and the west coast of Ireland have reached 15–16°C, 2–4°C above average for this time of year.
  • The marine heatwave, ongoing since early March, is one of the longest and most intense spring heatwaves on record for the region.
  • Prolonged high-pressure systems, weak winds, and a warm surface layer have created ideal conditions for the warming event.
  • Scientists warn of potential ecological impacts, including disrupted plankton reproduction, reduced fish populations, and shifts in species distribution.
  • Forecasted cooler weather and stronger winds may begin to dissipate the heatwave in the coming weeks, though climate change is expected to increase the frequency of such events.