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Mark Carney’s Liberals Secure Minority Government After Trump-Fueled Election Upset

Canada’s Liberals win a fourth term, falling short of a majority, as Carney pledges to navigate U.S. trade tensions and forge global alliances.

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Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, center, dances to Canadian band Down With Webster as they play live from campaign headquarters after the Liberal Party won the Canadian election in Ottawa on Tuesday, April 29, 2025. (Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press via AP)
Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney attends an event at the Liberal Party election night headquarters in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada April 29, 2025. REUTERS/Jennifer Gauthier

Overview

  • Mark Carney's Liberal Party won 168 of 343 seats in Canada’s Parliament, falling four seats short of a majority and requiring cooperation with smaller parties to govern.
  • The election was shaped by Canadian backlash to U.S. President Donald Trump’s 25% tariffs and annexation rhetoric, which boosted Liberal support and undermined Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre.
  • Pierre Poilievre, once leading in the polls, lost both the election and his parliamentary seat, with voters rejecting his Trump-like populist approach.
  • Carney pledged to negotiate a new economic and security relationship with the U.S. while emphasizing Canada’s sovereignty and diversifying global partnerships.
  • Global leaders, including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, congratulated Carney, signaling interest in strengthening international ties with Canada.