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MIT Study Uncovers Why Legal Documents Are So Hard to Understand

Research suggests the complex language of legalese conveys authority, similar to how magic spells use archaic terms.

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Overview

  • Legal documents often use 'center-embedding,' making them difficult to read.
  • Even non-lawyers use complex language when writing laws, mimicking legalese.
  • The 'magic spell hypothesis' posits that convoluted language signals authority.
  • Efforts to simplify legal language date back to the 1970s but have seen little success.
  • Researchers hope their findings will motivate clearer legal writing.