Muslims Worldwide Begin Observing Ramadan with Fasting, Reflection, and Community

The start of the holy month is marked by crescent moon sightings, with fasting beginning on March 1 in many regions and March 2 in others.

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, began on March 1 in countries like Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, and the UAE, while nations including India and Pakistan will start fasting on March 2.
The crescent moon sighting determines the start of Ramadan, with traditional and modern methods used in various countries, such as Saudi Arabia's moon-sighting teams and UAE's AI-equipped drones.
Fasting from dawn to sunset during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, emphasizing self-discipline, spiritual reflection, and acts of charity.
Muslims worldwide are engaging in communal prayers, pre-dawn meals (sehri), and fast-breaking meals (iftar), with cultural traditions and celebrations varying by region.
The holy month will conclude with Eid al-Fitr, a festival marking the end of fasting, expected to fall around March 30 or 31, depending on moon sightings.