Overview
- Namibia held its first nationwide ceremony to honor the Herero and Nama genocide on May 28, 2025.
- President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah urged steadfast pursuit of formal reparations from Germany during the event.
- Germany recognized the 1904–1908 massacres as genocide in 2021 and pledged over €1 billion in development aid—an offer Namibia rejects as inadequate reparations.
- Historians estimate at least 60,000 Herero and 10,000 Nama were killed under General Lothar von Trotha’s orders, with survivors confined in concentration camps and subjected to pseudoscientific racial experiments.
- Germany returned human remains of victims, including hundreds of skulls, to Namibia in 2011 and 2018, and talks on renegotiating compensation have continued since 2022.