Neuroscience Unveils Why Wet Dogs Shake Themselves Dry
Researchers identify the neural mechanisms triggering the instinctive shake in mammals when wet.
- Studies reveal that the 'wet dog shake' is an evolutionarily conserved behavior shared among many furry mammals, including dogs, mice, and cats.
- Scientists have pinpointed a gene, Piezo2, and specific touch receptors, C-LTMRs, as crucial for detecting irritants like water and triggering the shake reflex.
- Experiments on genetically modified mice showed a significant reduction in shaking when C-LTMRs were deactivated, highlighting their role in this behavior.
- The neural circuit for the wet dog shake involves pathways connecting the spinal cord to the brain's parabrachial nucleus, which processes touch, pain, and temperature.
- Future research may explore links between these receptors and conditions like skin hypersensitivity in humans or twitch-skin syndrome in cats.