New DNA Study Links European Huns to Xiongnu Empire Elites

Genetic analysis reveals diverse ancestries within the Hun empire and traces elite lineages to the Mongolian steppe.

Researchers analyzed DNA from 370 individuals spanning 800 years, focusing on sites in Central Europe, Central Asia, and the Mongolian steppe.
A small subset of Hun-period individuals in Europe showed genetic ties to high-ranking elites of the Xiongnu Empire, which dissolved centuries earlier.
Most Hun-period populations in the Carpathian Basin displayed a mix of ancestries, reflecting complex mobility and interaction rather than mass migration.
The genetic footprint of the Huns in Europe was limited, with local European traditions persisting alongside steppe influences.
The study highlights the value of combining genetic, archaeological, and historical research to resolve long-standing questions about ancient population dynamics.