New EU Directive Mandates Separate Disposal of Used Textiles

The regulation aims to reduce waste and promote textile recycling, but implementation challenges persist across Germany.

As of January 1, 2025, an EU directive requires all used textiles, including damaged and soiled items, to be disposed of separately from household waste.
The rule is part of the EU's Waste Framework Directive, designed to advance a circular economy and reduce the environmental impact of the textile industry.
Despite the directive, many German organizations recommend continuing to dispose of severely damaged or dirty textiles in regular trash to avoid overwhelming existing collection systems.
Charitable and private textile collectors warn that the influx of non-reusable items could strain their operations, jeopardizing funding for social projects.
The directive highlights the need for improved recycling technology and infrastructure, as current systems struggle to handle mixed fibers and heavily worn materials.