New German Election Law Faces Union Criticism Despite Minimal Impact

The 2023 reform, capping Bundestag seats at 630, has drawn CDU and CSU objections, but analyses show limited effects on their representation.

The new election law eliminates overhang and compensation mandates, capping the Bundestag at 630 seats to prevent excessive growth.
Analyses reveal that 15 CDU candidates lost direct mandates but entered the Bundestag through party lists, offsetting the losses.
The CSU, operating only in Bavaria, was uniquely affected, losing three direct mandates without the possibility of compensation via list mandates.
Under the old election law, the Bundestag would have had 633 seats based on the 2025 election results, slightly above the new cap.
The Union's push to revise the law could complicate coalition negotiations with the SPD, as they continue to argue for changes despite limited overall impact.