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New York Court of Appeals Strikes Down Noncitizen Voting Law

The court ruled 6-1 that the law violated the state constitution, ending a legal battle over enfranchising over 800,000 noncitizens in local elections.

  • The New York Court of Appeals ruled that the state constitution restricts voting rights exclusively to citizens, invalidating New York City's noncitizen voting law.
  • The law, passed by the City Council in 2021 and enacted in 2022, would have allowed noncitizens with legal residency or work authorization to vote in municipal elections.
  • Republican officials challenged the law, arguing it diluted citizen votes and violated constitutional limits, with courts at every level siding against the measure.
  • Supporters of the law emphasized its aim to enfranchise taxpaying noncitizens contributing to their communities but facing barriers to citizenship.
  • The ruling aligns with broader national debates over noncitizen voting, as some U.S. jurisdictions allow it in limited contexts while others explicitly prohibit it.
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