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Newly Named Traskasaura sandrae Solves Decades-Long Plesiosaur Mystery

The Late Cretaceous marine reptile, now formally identified, exhibits unique adaptations and holds cultural significance as British Columbia's provincial fossil.

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Museum display of Traskasaura in The Courtenay and District Museum and Palaeontology Centre.
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Overview

  • Traskasaura sandrae, a new genus and species of elasmosaur, has been formally described in the Journal of Systematic Paleontology.
  • The fossils, dating back 85 million years, were first discovered in 1988 along the Puntledge River on Vancouver Island and include three individuals from the Haslam Formation.
  • The species displays a mix of primitive and derived traits, with a shoulder structure unlike any other known plesiosaur, and is adapted for hunting prey like ammonites from above.
  • Traskasaura sandrae was declared British Columbia's provincial fossil in 2023 after a public poll, underscoring its local cultural and scientific importance.
  • The naming honors the original discoverers, Michael and Heather Trask, and researcher Sandra Lee O’Keefe, with fossils now displayed at the Courtenay and District Museum.