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Northvolt's German Subsidiary Restructures as Audit Scrutinizes €1 Billion Public Funding

The Bundesrechnungshof investigates federal and state guarantees for Northvolt's Heide gigafactory, while SPD accuses Schleswig-Holstein of ignoring risk warnings.

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Overview

  • Northvolt Germany TopCo GmbH has entered a restructuring procedure, separate from the Swedish parent company’s insolvency filing in March 2025.
  • The Bundesrechnungshof is actively auditing over €1 billion in federal and state-backed support for the Heide battery project, including a €600 million KfW convertible bond.
  • SPD alleges that Schleswig-Holstein's government ignored internal risk assessments when approving guarantees for Northvolt, citing internal emails highlighting time pressures and information gaps.
  • Volkswagen and BMW, key investors in Northvolt, have written down their stakes as financial difficulties mounted and production goals were missed.
  • Construction at the Heide facility continues despite uncertainty over the repayment of public funds and the project's future viability.