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Nottoway Plantation Destroyed by Fire, Reigniting Debate Over Its Legacy

The 160-year-old mansion, built by enslaved labor, was a total loss after an electrical fire, with plans to rebuild sparking mixed reactions over its historical narrative.

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Watch: Nottoway Plantation fire unearths deep pain over enslavement of Africans

Overview

  • The Nottoway Plantation mansion, once the largest antebellum home in the U.S., was destroyed in a fire attributed to an electrical cause.
  • Owner Dan Dyess has announced plans to rebuild the structure, prompting discussions on how the site should address its history of slavery.
  • The plantation, built between 1857 and 1859 by enslaved labor under John Hampden Randolph, housed at least 155 enslaved individuals by 1860.
  • Reactions to the fire have been divided, with some mourning the architectural loss and others celebrating the destruction of a symbol of slavery.
  • Critics have long accused Nottoway of minimizing its enslaved past, contrasting it with sites like the Whitney Plantation Museum that center on slavery's legacy.