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OPEC+ Boosts Oil Supply, Driving Prices to Four-Year Lows

The cartel’s June production increase reverses years of cuts, pressuring US shale and reducing consumer fuel costs.

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Overview

  • OPEC+ has agreed to increase oil production by 411,000 barrels per day in June, following a similar rise last month.
  • Global oil prices have dropped sharply, with Brent crude falling to $58.50 per barrel and WTI to $55.30, their lowest levels since early 2021.
  • The decision marks a strategic shift from OPEC+’s prior cutback policy, which had reduced production by five million barrels per day since 2022.
  • Saudi Arabia is leading the effort to enforce cartel discipline after members like Kazakhstan overproduced beyond agreed quotas.
  • Lower oil prices are pressuring US shale producers, whose breakeven costs hover around $60 per barrel, while consumers benefit from declining fuel and heating oil prices.