Overview

• Syrian authorities announced the conclusion of a military operation targeting pro-Assad factions in the west, resulting in over 1,000 civilian deaths, predominantly from the Alaouite minority.
• The violence, triggered by a March 6 attack by pro-Assad forces, marks the deadliest period since the former president was ousted in December 2024.
• Interim President Ahmed al-Charaa faces criticism for his alleged ties to violent factions and skepticism about his promises of justice and national unity.
• The UN, Amnesty International, and multiple nations have condemned the violence and called for independent investigations into the atrocities.
• An agreement was reached to integrate Kurdish-led institutions into the Syrian state, highlighting efforts to stabilize the country amidst ongoing tensions.