Over 7,000 Dead and Millions Displaced in Escalating Conflict in Eastern Congo

Fighting between M23 rebels and Congolese forces, with alleged Rwandan support, has led to severe humanitarian crises and regional instability.

The Democratic Republic of Congo reports over 7,000 deaths, including many civilians, in conflict zones since January 2025.
The M23 militia, allegedly backed by Rwanda, has seized control of key cities Goma and Bukavu in North and South Kivu provinces.
The violence has displaced 2.8 million people, with over 450,000 rendered homeless due to the destruction of refugee camps.
The UN Security Council has called on Rwanda to cease its support for M23 and withdraw its troops from the region.
South African peacekeeping troops, part of a regional intervention force, have faced severe challenges, including casualties and resource shortages, with injured personnel being evacuated through Rwanda.