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PandemicLLM Harnesses AI to Transform Epidemic Forecasting

It leverages large language models alongside four streams of real-time health data to outperform traditional forecasting methods.

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Overview

  • PandemicLLM uses generative AI to reason about outbreak trajectories one to three weeks ahead with high precision.
  • The model ingests state-level demographic, epidemiological, policy and genomic surveillance data to capture evolving outbreak drivers.
  • Retrospective tests on 19 months of COVID-19 data across U.S. states showed it outperformed CDC-endorsed forecasting tools during volatile periods.
  • Designed for adaptability, PandemicLLM can be customized for influenza, H5N1, RSV, monkeypox and other emerging pathogens.
  • Researchers are now integrating behavioral decision-making simulations to enhance policy design and response planning.