Overview
- The China Coast Guard used water cannons and sideswiped the Philippine vessel BRP Datu Sanday during a marine research mission near Sandy Cay on May 21, 2025.
- This is the first recorded incident involving water cannons against Philippine vessels in the Sandy Cay area, according to Manila's fisheries bureau.
- The Philippine Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources condemned the actions as aggressive, dangerous, and illegal, citing risks to civilian personnel aboard the ship.
- China’s foreign ministry stated it was unaware of the incident but maintained the Coast Guard operates in accordance with Chinese laws in its claimed waters.
- The incident underscores ongoing disputes over sovereignty in the South China Sea, where China’s sweeping claims were invalidated by a 2016 international tribunal ruling that Beijing continues to reject.