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Portugal Faces Third Election in Three Years with No Clear Path to Stability

Polls show the center-right Democratic Alliance leading but falling short of a majority, leaving the country braced for another minority government and potential legislative gridlock.

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Pedro Nuno Santos, Socialist party leader, takes part in a rally ahead of the snap elections, in Lisbon, Portugal, May 13, 2025. REUTERS/Pedro Nunes
People wave flags of the Socialist party (PS) as a man wears a card reading, "To be socialist is not a sin", while waiting for PS leader Pedro Nunes Santos, for a rally ahead of the snap elections, in Lisbon, Portugal, May 13, 2025. REUTERS/Pedro Nunes
Portugal's Social Democratic Party (PSD) and Democratic Alliance (AD) leader Luis Montenegro speaks following the result of a general election in Lisbon, Portugal, March 11, 2024. REUTERS/Pedro Nunes

Overview

  • Prime Minister Luís Montenegro’s Democratic Alliance (AD) is projected to win 34% of the vote, but this remains well below the 42% needed for a parliamentary majority.
  • The Socialist Party (PS) is polling second at 26–27%, while the far-right Chega party is holding steady at 17–19%, though its rhetoric makes it an unlikely coalition partner.
  • The pro-business Liberal Initiative, polling at around 6–7%, is viewed as a potential ally for the AD, but their combined support still falls short of a majority.
  • Voter fatigue and frustration with repeated elections have dampened campaign enthusiasm, with analysts predicting low turnout and continued political instability.
  • Portugal’s economic vulnerabilities, including a Q1 GDP contraction of 0.5% and trade risks linked to U.S. tariffs, remain largely unaddressed in the election debate.