Ramadan Begins as Crescent Moon Sighting Determines Start Dates Worldwide

The Islamic holy month of fasting and prayer starts this weekend, with varying dates depending on local lunar observations.

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is expected to begin on March 1 in Saudi Arabia and March 2 in Indonesia, although exact dates may vary based on local crescent moon sightings.
The start of Ramadan is determined by either naked-eye observation or astronomical calculations of the crescent moon, leading to differences in timing across regions and communities.
Fasting from dawn to sunset during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, emphasizing self-control, gratitude, and compassion for those in need.
The month-long observance includes additional nightly prayers, communal gatherings, and cultural traditions like special Ramadan foods and lanterns symbolizing hope and guidance.
Ramadan concludes with Eid al-Fitr, a celebration marking the end of fasting, featuring prayers, festive meals, and acts of charity.