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Record Glacier Melting Threatens Global Water Security and Coastal Communities

The UN warns that glacier mass loss is accelerating, endangering freshwater supplies, increasing natural hazards, and driving sea level rise.

  • Glaciers worldwide lost 450 billion tons of ice in 2024, marking the fourth worst year for glacier mass loss on record, according to the World Meteorological Organization.
  • Since 1975, glaciers have shed over 9,000 billion tons of ice, equivalent to an ice block the size of Germany with a thickness of 25 meters.
  • Nearly 2 billion people rely on glaciers for freshwater, and their retreat threatens water and food security, particularly in mountainous and downstream regions.
  • Melting glaciers are a major contributor to global sea level rise, which has increased by 18 millimeters since 2000, exposing millions to annual flooding risks.
  • The UN has declared 2025 the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation and launched the first World Day for Glaciers to raise awareness of the urgent need for climate action.
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