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Report Finds 75% of U.S. Sunscreens Fall Short on Safety and Effectiveness

The Environmental Working Group’s 2025 guide highlights outdated regulations, misleading marketing, and health risks tied to sunscreen products.

A man applies sunscreen to a woman's arm before a spring training baseball game between the San Diego Padres and the Chicago White Sox in Phoenix, Wednesday, Feb. 28, 2024. (AP Photo/Ashley Landis)
Sunscreen safety includes choosing a safe sunscreen and applying it liberally, experts say.
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Overview

  • Only 25% of the 2,200 sunscreens analyzed in the 2025 EWG report meet safety and efficacy standards for balanced UVA and UVB protection.
  • FDA regulations for sunscreen have not been updated since 1999, leaving U.S. consumers without access to advanced, safer ingredients approved in Europe and Asia.
  • Spray sunscreens, which make up 26% of the market, pose inhalation risks and often provide uneven coverage, with FDA aerosol testing rules still not finalized six years after being proposed.
  • The use of harmful ingredient oxybenzone has dropped from 70% to 9% of non-mineral sunscreens, but 36% of products still list undisclosed fragrances containing allergens and potential carcinogens.
  • Consumers are urged to opt for mineral sunscreens with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, avoid high SPF claims, and use protective clothing and shade for additional sun safety.