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Researchers Advance TYK2 Inhibitor Toward Type 1 Diabetes Clinical Trials

Preclinical studies show promise for repurposing an FDA-approved psoriasis drug to protect insulin-producing beta cells and reduce autoimmune inflammation.

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Overview

  • A study published in eBioMedicine demonstrates that inhibiting the TYK2 protein can delay type 1 diabetes onset in preclinical models.
  • Researchers found that TYK2 inhibition reduces pancreatic inflammation, preserves insulin-producing beta cells, and curbs immune system attacks.
  • The drug, already FDA-approved for treating psoriasis, offers a faster pathway to human trials for type 1 diabetes patients.
  • Genetic evidence supports the approach, showing that individuals with lower TYK2 activity are less likely to develop type 1 diabetes.
  • Translational clinical trials are being planned to test the drug in individuals at risk for or recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.