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Researchers Discover New Antibiotic Lariocidin with Novel Resistance-Fighting Mechanism

The lasso peptide, identified in soil bacteria, offers a groundbreaking approach to combating drug-resistant infections and marks the first new antibiotic class in nearly 30 years.

  • Lariocidin, a newly discovered antibiotic molecule, disrupts bacterial protein synthesis in a way that prevents resistance development.
  • The molecule, produced by Paenibacillus bacteria, was found in a soil sample from a backyard in Hamilton, Canada, after a year-long screening process.
  • Lariocidin has demonstrated effectiveness against drug-resistant bacteria in laboratory and animal models and is non-toxic to human cells.
  • This discovery addresses the urgent global health crisis of antimicrobial resistance, which causes millions of deaths annually.
  • Researchers are now focused on optimizing lariocidin and scaling up production to prepare for clinical trials.
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