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Russia, Iran, and China Intensify Efforts to Influence U.S. Election

A new Microsoft report highlights foreign adversaries' strategies to sway voters and disrupt democratic processes as Election Day approaches.

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Voters fill out their ballots on the second day of early voting in the 2024 presidential election at the Board of Elections Loop Super Site in Chicago, Illinois, on October 4, 2024. (Photo by KAMIL KRZACZYNSKI / AFP) (Photo by KAMIL KRZACZYNSKI/AFP via Getty Images)

Overview

  • Microsoft's report reveals that Russian operatives are using AI-generated content to spread disinformation about Vice President Kamala Harris, aiming to benefit Donald Trump's campaign.
  • Iranian hackers have been probing U.S. election-related websites and media outlets, possibly preparing for influence operations, though no direct hacks have been attempted yet.
  • Chinese influence campaigns are targeting down-ballot Republican candidates critical of China, using fake social media accounts to spread disinformation.
  • U.S. intelligence agencies warn that foreign actors may attempt to incite post-election violence and question the election's integrity, though election infrastructure remains secure.
  • Despite these efforts, many disinformation campaigns have had limited engagement, but some content has been amplified by unwitting Americans, increasing its reach.