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Scientists Discover Pour-Over Coffee Technique That Reduces Bean Usage by 10%

University of Pennsylvania researchers reveal a method using a high, steady water jet to enhance flavor extraction while addressing sustainability challenges in coffee production.

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The coffee-making station in the Mathijssen lab at the University of Pennsylvania. The group determined the best pouring strategies to maximize coffee production while minimizing bean use when making pour-over coffee.
Less is more, when it comes to coffee beans.
Many coffee enthusiasts swear by the pour-over coffee process. (Photo by Auttapol Sangsub on Shutterstock)

Overview

  • The new pour-over method involves pouring water from a higher height while maintaining a steady, unbroken stream to create an 'avalanche' effect in the coffee grounds.
  • This technique improves flavor extraction, allowing up to 10% fewer coffee beans to be used without compromising taste or strength.
  • Researchers utilized silica gel particles, high-speed cameras, and laser illumination to study the fluid dynamics of water interacting with granular coffee grounds.
  • The findings come at a critical time as rising coffee production costs and climate change threaten global coffee cultivation.
  • Beyond coffee, the study's insights on liquid and granular interactions could have applications in environmental and engineering fields such as soil erosion control and wastewater treatment.