Scientists Investigate Exotic Topologies of the Universe

New research explores the possibility of complex cosmic structures, challenging traditional views of the universe's shape.

Researchers from the COMPACT Collaboration are studying the cosmic microwave background to identify potential nontrivial topologies.
The study suggests the universe might resemble a 3-torus or other complex shapes, allowing for unique spatial connections.
Current models and data do not rule out the existence of these exotic structures, which could explain certain cosmic anomalies.
Future searches will leverage machine learning to analyze temperature fluctuations and large-scale structures for signs of complex topology.
The findings could provide insights into the universe's anisotropy and the fundamental nature of space and time.