Overview

• The Interstate Obscenity Definition Act (IODA) aims to redefine obscenity under federal law, potentially criminalizing a broad range of online sexual content.
• The proposed legislation removes the 'intent' requirement from the Communications Act of 1934, enabling prosecution of anyone distributing obscene content, regardless of intent.
• Critics warn the bill could erode First Amendment protections by discarding community standards and creating a single federal obscenity standard.
• Free speech advocates and LGBTQ+ groups express concerns that the bill could be weaponized against marginalized communities, including transgender individuals.
• The bill aligns with the Heritage Foundation’s Project 2025, a conservative policy blueprint, though its passage remains uncertain as it undergoes Senate committee review.