Stanford Study Reveals Water Systems' Role in Renewable Energy Adoption

New framework shows how desalination and wastewater plants can enhance grid stability and reduce costs.

Water systems, including desalination and wastewater treatment plants, can adjust their energy use to balance power grid supply and demand.
The study introduces a framework to measure the energy flexibility of water systems compared to traditional energy storage solutions like batteries.
Research indicates that water systems, which use up to 5% of the nation's electricity, can shift up to 30% of their energy consumption during peak demand periods.
Desalination plants show the highest potential for energy flexibility by adjusting water recovery levels or halting operations during high electricity prices.
The framework helps both grid operators and water utility managers make informed financial decisions, potentially generating revenue and easing grid pressure.