Overview
- As of May 5, 2025, the Treasury Offset Program has resumed, targeting tax refunds, Social Security, and other federal benefits of borrowers in default.
- Approximately 5.3 million borrowers are in default, and an additional 4 million are severely delinquent and at risk of defaulting soon.
- Borrowers in default face options to exit default through loan rehabilitation, consolidation, or income-driven repayment plans, though these processes require proactive action.
- The resumption follows the end of pandemic-era relief measures, with Education Secretary Linda McMahon emphasizing taxpayer protection as a key rationale.
- Delinquency rates have reached record highs, with over 20% of borrowers at least 90 days past due, exacerbating financial strain for millions.