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Study Confirms Japanese Viewing Gardens Reduce Stress and Improve Mood

Research links Murin-an’s design to rapid gaze shifts, slower heart rates, and therapeutic potential.

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Part of the study took place at the Murin-an Garden in Kyoto
The Murin-an viewing garden in Kyoto

Overview

  • A study published in *Frontiers in Neuroscience* shows that observing the Murin-an garden in Kyoto reduces heart rates by approximately 4% and enhances mood.
  • Researchers from the University of Nagasaki and the University of Pittsburgh identified rapid horizontal gaze shifts, induced by the garden’s design, as the key mechanism behind these effects.
  • The study compared Murin-an with a less artfully designed Kyoto University garden, finding significantly greater calming effects in the former due to its meticulous design and maintenance.
  • Japanese viewing gardens, such as Murin-an, are structured for solitary contemplation, contrasting with social garden layouts common in Western and Chinese traditions.
  • The findings draw parallels between garden-induced gaze shifts and therapies like EMDR, suggesting potential applications in mental health and wellbeing, particularly for aging populations.