Study Finds Atlantic Ocean Current Unlikely to Collapse This Century

New research suggests the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) may weaken significantly but remain stable under extreme climate scenarios.

The AMOC, a critical Atlantic Ocean current system influencing global and European climates, is expected to weaken due to climate change but avoid a total collapse by 2100.
A study published in 'Nature' highlights the role of wind-driven water circulation in maintaining AMOC stability, even under scenarios of severe warming and Arctic ice melt.
Researchers simulated extreme conditions, including quadrupled atmospheric CO₂ levels and significant freshwater influx, finding that the AMOC persisted, albeit in a weakened state.
While a collapse is deemed unlikely, a weakened AMOC could still bring severe consequences, such as colder winters in Europe, stronger Atlantic hurricanes, and disrupted monsoons in Africa and Asia.
Experts emphasize the importance of mitigating climate change to prevent further destabilization of the AMOC and its associated global climate impacts.